Egg production naturally dips as the days shorten and hens moult. Here is how to support your flock through autumn and winter, and keep them healthy whether or not they keep laying.
Why hens slow down in autumn
Two things happen at this time of year. First, most hens moult, replacing old feathers with new ones. It is demanding work that diverts protein away from laying. Second, laying is triggered by daylight, so as the days shorten many hens naturally stop or slow right down. Both are completely normal and part of a healthy year.
Feed for the moult
Feathers are made almost entirely of protein, so a moulting hen needs a good, protein rich diet to grow them back. A quality layers pellet as the mainstay of the diet gives hens the balanced protein, vitamins and minerals they need to get through the moult in good condition. Keep treats modest while they are moulting, so they do not dilute the protein in the main feed.
Should you use artificial light?
Some keepers add a few hours of artificial light in the coop to keep hens laying through winter. It does work, but it is a personal choice. Many keepers prefer to let their hens take a natural winter rest, which some believe supports better long term health. If you do use light, add it gradually in the morning rather than the evening, so birds are never caught off the perch when it suddenly goes dark.
Keeping hens healthy in the cold
- Unfrozen water: make sure water never freezes over. Fresh, liquid water is essential for both laying and general health.
- Dry, ventilated housing: keep the coop dry and well ventilated but free of draughts. Damp is a far bigger threat to hens than cold.
- An afternoon scratch feed: a handful of mixed corn scattered later in the day gives hens something to forage for and a little extra energy to keep warm overnight. Use it as a treat, not a replacement for balanced feed.
- Clean bedding: keep bedding clean and dry to help prevent respiratory problems over winter.
A steady routine wins
Hens are creatures of habit. A consistent daily routine of quality feed, fresh water and a clean, dry coop is the single best thing you can do to keep them content and productive through the darker months. Do not be alarmed if laying pauses over deep winter. Well cared for hens usually come back into lay as the days lengthen again in spring.
Feed your flock well this autumn
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